Cr, Tm, Ho: YAG
Description
Feature
Application
Reference
Description
Cr, Tm, Ho: YAG is high efficient laser crystal pumped by Xenon lamp or diode with wavelength of 2.1μm. the pump source main originates from the flashlamp energy absorbed by Cr3+, Ho3+ is working ion and Tm3+ acts as intermediary to transfer energy. 2.1 μm laser wave can be absorbed by water very well, transmits atmosphere easily and is safe to eye. Therefore, it is widely used in medical treatment, laser radar, military and so on. What’s more 2.1 μm laser is ideal pump source for 3-5 μm mid-infrared optical parametric oscillator.
Feature
- Wide absorption band
- Working at room temperature
- 2.1 mm lasing wavelength is for eye
- High slope efficiency
- Can be pumped by flash lamp or diode
Application
Medical Applications
Reference
| Effects of gamma irradiation and annealing treatments on the performance of Cr;Tm;Ho:YAG lasers Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy,Volume 54, Issue 13,49998,Pages 2109-2116 |
| Flash-lamp pumped normal-mode and Q-switched Cr–Tm:YAG laser performance at room temperature Optics Communications,Volume 164, Issues 1–3,49999,Pages 63-67 |
| Pulsed and cw Cr,Tm:YAG laser with simultaneous diode and flashlamp excitation Optics & Laser Technology,Volume 37, Issue 7,50005,Pages 570-576 |
| Thermal-lens measurement of a quasi steady-state repetitively flashlamp-pumped Cr, Tm, Ho:YAG laser Optics & Laser Technology,Volume 30, Issue 2,49998,Pages 103-108 |
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Parameter
| Doped Concentration | Ho:0.3~0.4at% Cr:0.3~1.2at% Tm:5~6at% |
| Wavefront Distortion | <λ/4@632nm |
| Extinction Ratio | ≥25 dB |
| Rod Sizes | Diameter:3~6mm,Length:50~120mm |
| Dimensional Tolerances | Diameter:+0.00/-0.05mm, Length: ± 0.5mm |
| Barrel Finish | 50-80 micro-inch (RMS) |
| Parallelism | ≤30″ |
| Perpendicularity | ≤5′ |
| Flatness | λ/10@ 633 nm |
| Surface Quality | 10/5 Scratch / Digper MIL-O-1380A |
| Chamfer | 0.006″±0.002″ at 45°± 5° |
| AR Coating Reflectivity | ≤ 0.25% (@2094nm) |
| Structure | Cubic |
| Lattice Constant | 12.01Å |
| Melting Point | 1970°C |
| Density | 4.56g/cm3 |
| Orientation | <111> or <100]> crystalline within 5° |
| Thermal Expansion | 7.8×10-6 /K |
| Thermal Conductivity | 14W/m/K, 20°C；10.5W/m/K, 100°C |
| Mohs Hardness | 8.5 |
| Dielectric Constant | 11.7 |
| Laser Transition | 5I7 → 5I8 |
| Laser Wavelength | 2.094 µm |
| Photon Energy | 9.55 x 10-20 J |
| Emission Cross Section | 7 x 10-21 cm2 |
| Fluorescence Lifetime | 8.5 ms |
| Index of Refraction | 1.80 @2.08 µm |
| Aperture | >90% |
| Absorption Linewidth | 4 nm |
| Diode Pump Band | 781 nm |
| Major Pump Band | 400~800 nm |
